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Atomic-layer-deposition (ALD) of various oxides can be utilized for diverse applications in the semiconductor industry,…
Background Modifying surfaces to influence subsequent molecular interactions is a powerful technique. By adding functional…
As integrated circuit devices continue to shrink, surface layers have become a significant fraction of…
Multi-layers of different materials find usage across various applications. The thicknesses of the layers range…
On EUV exposure of t-BOC resists, topographic differences arise between exposed and unexposed masked areas.…
Topography, PiFM, and s-SNOM (at one harmonic of the dither frequency) images are acquired concurrently…
A multilayer stack grown on silicon is cross-sectioned (via cleaving) and imaged by PiFM. In…
PiFM works effectively with both organic and inorganic materials, as demonstrated in a sample analyzing…
Silver nanowires underneath the protective layer are not visible in AFM topography and phase images.…
A sample that has undergone chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is imaged via PiFM. While metals…
The chemical analysis of solar cell materials is an excellent application of Vis-PiFM. In a…